Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm high-voltage zaus hloov dua siab tshiab tshuab, nws tau dav siv thiab thov; tapping lub zog-txuag peev xwm ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam thiab nrhiav ntau lub zog-lub zog txuag tshuab cov ntawv thov tau dhau los ua kev txhim kho tsis siv hluav taws xob ntau rau kev hloov pauv siab. Ntawm no, Kuv xav txheeb xyuas thiab txhais qhov chaw txuag hluav taws xob ntawm thaj chaw hluav taws xob kev lag luam uas tau tsim kho qhov chaw txuag hluav taws xob loj loj rau daim ntawv thov ua ntej ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntau hloov dua siab tshiab thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua los ntawm theem qib. 2. Kev ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tsom xam Tom qab kev txhim kho ntau heev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1995, qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau qhov hluav taws xob pib siv rau kev siv hauv thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam. Tom qab xyoo 2000, kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob ntau hloov pauv tau dav siv hauv kev lag luam fais fab hauv tsev, thiab pib tsim qauv kev lag luam, dhau los ua qhov kev loj hlob tshiab hauv kev lag luam ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob. Rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm chav tsev kev nyab xeeb thiab kev paub txog kev txawj ntse, ua ntej daim ntawv thov ntawm high-voltage zaus hloov dua siab tshiab technology hauv Suav teb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev cai ceev ntawm boiler lub cav tshuab. Tom qab ntawd pib pib thov kev ntxias dag cov kiv cua tshuab nrog lub zog zoo txuag hluav taws xob, daim ntawv thov kev cia siab thiab kev txheeb xyuas kev yooj yim. Txog tam sim no, lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntau zaus hloov pauv tau qhib-lub zog hluav taws xob kev lag luam, lub zog hluav taws xob kev lag luam uas tau nthuav dav hauv Suav. Raws li qhov no, los ntawm kev txheeb cais thiab kev tsom xam ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm high-voltage zaus hloov dua siab tshiab thev naus laus zis hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, txhais cov ntawv thov cov xwm txheej ntawm high-voltage zaus hloov tshuab hauv kev lag luam fais fab, thiab txheeb xyuas cov laj thawj. 1. Txheeb cais qhia tau hais tias txij xyoo 2001, daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau hauv kev hloov hluav taws xob hauv lub zog hluav taws xob tau yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab kiv cua tshuab; daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev lag luam no tau tshaj li 42% ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv thov hauv kev lag luam fais fab, tuav hauv feem ntau. Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov qhia txog kev coj ua ntawm xyoo nce. Daim duab 1 Txheeb cais ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm kev hloov pauv ntau zaus ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab kiv cua hauv ntau lub xyoo [/ dlhos] 2. Txheeb cais ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab kiv cua kuj tseem qhia tias daim ntawv thov ntawm high-voltage zaus hloov dua siab tshiab hauv kev tsim cov cua ntsawj ntshab kiv cua tau pib siv rau cov ntsuas siab tshaj 300MW, nrog lub zog loj thiab muaj zog super Kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntawv thov cov khoom lag luam. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev ua lag luam tau lees paub txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm high-voltage zaus hloov dua siab tshiab technology, thiab pom tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig txuag hluav taws xob loj uas cov thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem nqa tau thaum hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuab cua. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib lub qauv ntawm cov khoom siv siab thiab cov khoom siv muaj zog hauv kev siv cov khoom tsim hluav taws xob cua. 3. Txij li qhov zaus hloov pauv ntawm cov roj twj tso kua mis feem ntau pom hauv kev siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsawg hloov hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob txuag cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov ntsuas qis dua 200MW, tsis muaj qhov ntsuas kev pib rau kev siv tshuab hloov dua siab tshiab hauv cov txheej txheem condensate. Thaum lub high-voltage zaus hloov dua siab tshiab technology matures, lub zog-txuag hloov ntawm condensate twj tso kua mis kuj tseem pom zoo thiab lees paub los ntawm cov neeg siv. Txoj kev txhim kho thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm high-voltage zaus hloov dua siab tshiab hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab kiv cua tau nce siab yuav luag thooj txhij. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj ntau yam xws li kev lag luam muaj peev xwm thiab daim ntawv thov nce qib; daim ntawv thov qhov teeb meem tsis yog raws li pom tseeb raws li kev ntxias cov kev ntxuam siab. [align=center] Daim duab 2 Sib piv ntawm daim ntawv thov cov xwm txheej ntawm kev hloov pauv ntau zaus ntawm kev tsim cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab cov twj tso kua mis sib txawv nyob rau xyoo dhau los [/ dlhos] 4. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau hauv lub zog hluav taws xob tsis ntev los no xyoo, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob uas muaj kev hloov pauv ntau zaus. Daim ntawv thov kev cia siab thiab chaw. Muaj ntau li 16 yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv uas tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm kev hloov dua siab heev, tab sis cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab txais los ntawm ntau cov neeg siv yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob hauv ob hom khoom siv, uas yog cov cua ntsawj ntshab kiv cua thiab cov hws. [align=center] Daim duab 3 Kev sib piv ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntau zaus siv ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv kev lag luam fais fab [/ dlhos] 5. Los ntawm daim duab saum toj no, ib lo lus nug tseem tau xav txog: Puas yog qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau zaus muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm lwm yam khoom siv? Nrog rau cov chaw thov zoo thiab kev cia siab, kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv thiab kev sib tham yog xav tau. 6. Hauv daim ntawv thov kev lag luam fais fab, yog tias txheeb cais tau raws li daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab tshaj 1600kW (suav nrog 1600kW), muaj ob peb lwm yam pom tseeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov cua ntsawj ntshab ntxuam, uas muaj qhov kev thov ntxov ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm high-voltage hloov dua siab tshiab, muaj kev hloov ntawm txoj kev taug kev sai, uas yog pom tseeb ua ntej ntawm lwm cov khoom siv kev tshaj lij; nws qhia tau hais tias kev ua lag luam muaj qhov kev thov ncaj ncees rau cov khoom lag luam siab. Thib ob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab nyob hauv qhov feem tseem ceeb hauv feem ntau me me ntawm cov twj tso kua dej thiab cov twj tso kua mis. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias daim ntawv thov ntawm cov cuab yeej siv no mas nyob hauv qib siab-siab zog. Thib peb, muaj daim ntawv thov ntawm lwm cov khoom siv, uas qhia tau tias cov khoom lag luam siab muaj peev xwm yog kev tsis pom zoo rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam. [align=center] Daim duab 4 Txheeb cais ntawm kev siv zaus hloov pauv siab dua 1600kW hauv kev lag luam fais fab [/ dlhos] 7. Los ntawm cov txheeb cais ntawm Daim Duab 3 thiab 4, tuaj yeem pom tau tias daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov hloov pauv siab zaus hauv lub zog hluav taws xob muaj. cov ntawv thov sib txawv cov yam ntxwv kev siv tshuab. Thaum lub thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom lag luam nws tus kheej tau tiav lawm, nws daim ntawv thov chaw thiab kev cia siab nyob ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm kev thov kev siv tshuab ntawm lub zog. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab ntawm cov tsim cov cua ntsawj ntshab kiv cua tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev paub tab thiab kev paub txog kev siv cov kev hloov pauv siab ceev cov kev cai thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab ua tiav cov kev daws teeb meem. Hauv kev siv ntawm lwm cov cuab yeej tshaj lij, cov khoom lag luam siab muaj peev xwm thov tau tab sis tsis tau dav txhawb thiab thov; nws yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem cov pob khoom siv thev naus laus zis, kev ruaj ntseg system, thiab lwm yam, es tsis yog vim lub siab-voltage zaus hloov pauv hloov tshuab nws tus kheej. Nws tseem yog qhov ntsuas pib hauv kev siv ntawm cov cuab yeej tshaj lij uas ua rau ntau tus neeg siv thiab cov cuab yeej muab khoom pov thawj. 8. Kev ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov hluav taws xob ntau zaus hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov twj tso kua mis pub dej pom tau hais tias tsis yog txhua yam hloov pauv hloov cov khoom siv twj tso kua mis thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog txuag hluav taws xob, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov lawv muaj qhov kev thov zoo. Qhov no qhia tau tias qhov kev ua dhau los ua ib qhov qauv qhia thiab kev ntsuas tau raug rhuav tshem; los yog lub kaw lus tsis ua tiav thiab muab kev daws teeb meem tom qab lub tshuab tso dej tawm adopts zaus hloov tshuab, ua rau cov khoom siv tab sis tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam, thiab tsis ua tiav qhov muab tag nrho rau nws. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub zog txuag thiab kev siv txo qis. Nrog rau qhov no, nws kuj tsuas yog lees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab cov kev pabcuam hluav taws xob zoo thiab kev ua tiav kev daws teeb meem. 9. Kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev siv tau ntawm kev hloov pauv ntau zaus siv tshuab rau cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab ntu ntawm cov fais fab kev lag luam qhia tau tias feem ntau muaj xya yam khoom siv hauv ib koog uas tuaj yeem paub cov kev hloov pauv ntau zaus. Noj 300MW chav tsev ua piv txwv, cov txheeb cais cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev hloov pauv hloov ceev lub zog txuag cov ntawv thov muaj nyob hauv qab no. Lub zog txuag thiab kev txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv no yog txoj hauv kev siv lub zog txuag rau lub ntsiab thiab cov chaw pabcuam ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob teeb, thiab dhau los ua qhov project system; nws yog cov txheej txheem system uas ua kom zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov ntsuas thiab paub qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo, tsis yog qhov teeb meem ntawm ib qho khoom siv hloov pauv.
10. Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tshuaj ntsuam daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zog fais fab kev lag luam, nws tseem pom tias tam sim no daim ntawv thov ntawm high-voltage zaus hloov tshuab hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntsuas qis dua 200MW (suav nrog 200MW), thiab nyob hauv hom tsev no, Daim ntawv thov lub twj tso kua dej thiab cov tshuab dej mus thoob ib cheeb tsam muaj daim ntawv thov zoo thiab txhim kho kev cia siab; tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog loj thiab cov khoom loj. Hauv cov chav ntsuas siab dua 200MW, daim ntawv thov ntawm lub tshuab hloov pauv ntau zaus muaj qhov nthuav dav thiab muaj peev xwm nthuav dav. Ntawm lawv, cov kev hloov pauv ntau zaus ntawm cov twj tso kua mis condensate feem ntau yog siab tshaj 200MW vim tias feem ntau cov hws ntawm cov khoom qis dua 200MW siv hluav taws xob tsawg hluav taws xob muaj zog.
3. Cov lus txiav txim siab Ua ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv siab hloov pauv ntau, kev lag luam hluav taws xob tau muaj kev cia siab dav dav thiab muaj peev xwm txuag hluav taws xob. Los ntawm kev qhia txog lub peev xwm thiab kev tsim kho cov kev pabcuam, txhua chav yuav hloov pauv mus rau qhov muaj peev xwm txuag hluav taws xob, uas yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los txhawm rau kom paub txog lub hom phiaj kev lag luam ntawm cov neeg siv' lub zog txuag thiab kev siv txo qis, ua kom zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chav ua haujlwm, thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hauv chav ua haujlwm. Nws tag nrho qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab txuag hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm ntawm high-voltage zaus hloov dua siab tshiab siv tshuab hauv cov ntawv thov system, nthuav cov chaw tsis paub, thiab xav txog tus nqi ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kev pabcuam ntxiv. Nyob rau tam sim no, lub teb chaws tsim hluav taws xob tau tsim txoj kev hloov tshiab ntawm txoj kev tsim kho tshiab. Nws pawg tseem ceeb tau hloov dua tshiab los ntawm 300MW dhau los mus rau 600MW lossis txawm 1 lab kilowatt ultra-supercritical unit yam. Tom qab tau lees paub los ntawm kev lag luam tsim hluav taws xob, kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob ntau qhov hloov pauv tau pib ua ntej mus rau qhov tob, dav, thiab qauv kev teeb tsa. Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ntsuas tsis pom tseeb rau cov fais fab nroj tsuag kom txo cov kev siv fais fab nroj tsuag, ua kom zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chav ua haujlwm, thiab txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm cov tuam txhab. Thaum siv zog los txhim kho cov kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom lag luam, peb siv zog los txhawb cov ntawv thov kev tshawb fawb hauv cov teb uas tsis paub, uas tuaj yeem qhia txog lub zog-txuag lub peev xwm ntawm high-voltage zaus hloov tshuab hauv ntau cov kev qhuab qhia, ntau thaj teb, ntau yam raws, thiab ntau txheej, thiab yeej ib daim ntawv thov dav Txoj kev loj hlob Thaj chaw thiab kev cia siab.